Pixels REM Root

PX to REM Converter

Instantly Convert Pixels to the Other CSS Units, and Vice Versa. (REMs, Points, EMs, Inches, CMs, Picas, and Mms).

For relative css units, it assumes a root font size of 16 Pixels, which you can change to your liking.

The calculations happen as you type.

@Author

For some of the options, I see “PPI”.

Instead of “Root” … Why?

@Reader

Yes, Real-world units (In, CM and Mm) default to 96 PPI.

You can also change this depending on your screen’s PPI or DPI. (Results update live as you change them).

@Author

CSS Unit Basics

Pixels (Px)

A Pixel: often denoted as ‘px’, is a fixed-size unit of measurement in digital screens. This unit corresponds to the smallest point a screen can render. This measurement remains consistent regardless of any other factor, making it an absolute unit of measurement.

EM and REM (And %)

REM is a newer unit compared to EM.

em: relative to the font size of the element (1em = font size)
rem: relative to the root size (1rem = font size of the root element)
% (percentage): relative to the parent element’s width or height

Real World Units

Cm (centimeters), Mm (millimeters), In (inches), Pt (points), Pc (picas) are absolute units, usually not recommended for screen media.

A point is a unit of measurement equal to 1/72 of an inch (in). And a pica is a unit of measurement equal to 12 points (pt) or 1/6 of an inch (in).

CSS Unit Best Practices

Use relative units (e.g., em, rem, %) for layout and typography to ensure responsiveness.
Use absolute units (e.g., px) for images and other media to ensure precise control.
Avoid using cm, mm, in, pt, and pc units for screen media, as they can lead to inconsistent rendering.
Use vw, vh, vmin, and vmax units for full-screen or responsive designs.
Use deg, rad, and turn units for angles, and s and ms units for time.